Sunday, November 11, 2012

Thou Doth Protest Too Much


It is no secret that Patrick Bradford has had the support of his family (both biological and in-laws) and friends from the very beginning. Their support of him and belief in his innocence has never wavered. To rational thinking individuals, this is a sign of character. His family, who would know him better than anyone else, continues to vocalize their support for him and attest to his innate goodness of spirit.

Yet, former Detective Guy Minnis does not see it quite that way. When a Law and Society class at St. Louis University studying the Bradford case decided to email Minnis for his perspective, they received a fiery and demeaning response about Bradford's character. He didn't stop there. He intends to drive the 3 hours on Nov. 28th, possibly with the entire "team" in tow (Levco, Storey, et al.) to try and persuade this group of students that their support of Bradford is misplaced. This is certainly reason enough to take pause and question his motivations. And there is more.

Not only does he intend to speak to the class, his correspondence with the professor of that class indicated that he had been following the student/class blog and other social media outlets where the case was objectively dissected with the help of Bradford's daughter Amy. In Minnis' fiery onslaught against Bradford's character he suggests primarily: that he (Patrick) is a narcissist and manipulator who, by manipulating his family has done almost as much harm to them as by murdering Tammy *Not in those kind of words. And much more.*

This sort of response reveals a lot about Det. Minnis. Is he so blind that he cannot see the flashing lights? Family support is not indicative of manipulation. The accusation that Patrick Bradford has been skillfully manipulating his entire extended family for 20 years from behind the walls of his prison cell is nothing short of ridiculous. It is very clear to (most) people that Patrick has the support of his family because he was unjustly accused and convicted of a heinous crime that they believe him incapable of committing--not simply because of his good nature but because the facts support his innocence.

Minnis' determination to defend his position--particularly to a group of college kids in Missouri-- 20 years later tells a startling truth about his conscience. Not only can he not put this conviction to bed, he feels the need to do some damage control. Methinks he doth protest too much! What Minnis should consider is this: The truth can't be buried or explained away. It is here to stay and so is Bradford's support.

 

UPDATE

The Indiana Court of Appeals has granted the Attorney General a final extension to file its Brief of Appelee. The new deadline is Nov. 15, 2012. Following that, Public Defender Hope Fey will have until Dec. 3 to file a Reply Brief, but may request one further extension. After the Reply Brief is filed, the pleadings will be closed. The Court of Appeals will have an undetermined amount of time to make a decision.

Thursday, September 20, 2012

WE WILL APPEAL!

The next phase in the 20+ year fight for Truth and Justice for Tammy Lohr and Patrick Bradford came on August 31,2012.

Deputy Public Defender Hope Fey filed the Brief of Appellant for Patrick Bradford in the Court of Appeals of Indiana. This is the first step in the process of appealing the decision of Judge Carl Heldt, denying Post-Conviction relief of March 12 ,2012.

The State's response, the Brief of Appellee, is due within 30 days of this filing, although they will likely ask for one extension of time. When that Brief is filed, Ms. Fey will file a Reply brief.

The recent decisions of the Indiana Supreme Court and the Court of Appeals of Indiana in the case of Bunch vs. State, 964 N.E. 2nd 274 (Ind. Ct. App. 2012), trans.denied, suggest that Indiana is finally ready to give science its proper place in the determination of Truth in the legal process. But even this beginning was so long in coming that there is no certainty that Science and Truth will prevail here.

Pray for Truth and pray for Justice for Tammy and Patrick.

**The brief is not yet displayed on the Indiana Court of Appeals site, but keep your eye on it (Case No. 82A01-1203-129)








(To those who have voiced the comments "Just give up already and serve your sentence." To you we say --It's hard to beat someone who never gives up.--  We will never stop.)

Thursday, August 30, 2012

UPDATE

Very shortly after Patrick Bradford's Petition for Post-Conviction Relief was denied, the Indiana Court of Appeals reversed the conviction of one Kristine Bunch in an arson case with several very similar issues. The Court found that new, reliable scientific findings and methods should qualify as newly discovered evidence where older, debunked methods had contributed to a conviction.

Although it sounds like common sense, this was a groundbreaking decision in Indiana, where similar arguments have routinely been rejected, as Judge Carl Heldt demonstrated just a week earlier in Patrick's case. And so there was reason for hope, because the Bunch case set a valuable precedent for Patrick's appeal.

However, precisely because the new decision was groundbreaking, that hope was tempered with a strong likelihood that it would be reversed by the Indiana Supreme Court. But that high Court, with a new Chief Justice, has chosen to let the precedent stand, refusing even to hear the State Attorney General's argument against it (Petition for Transfer: Denied).

Patrick's appeal brief will be filed by September 12, 2012, after which the State will file its answer, and Patrick will be allowed a Response. There is no way to know how long a final decision will take.

Thursday, August 2, 2012

A Sad Day in History

In light of today's date--August 2, 2012-- I feel that an original post is necessary.

20 years ago today, a bright young woman (not much younger than myself), had every dream and opportunity ripped from her by force. It is so undeniably tragic that the world was denied her presence. Her family and friends have suffered, and countless others have been victimized as a result of her murder.

Some may be confused by the statement "others have been victimized by her murder". The truth is, whether you want to acknowledge it or not, the wrong man was prosecuted and convicted for this crime. It is uncomfortable to think that we may have been wrong. It is much easier to believe the media's distorted version. I mean, no one wants to be wrong...especially about something so pressing. Because of the wrongful conviction of Patrick Bradford for the murder of Tammy Lohr, a long list of people have been victimized. Tammy's family, who was exploited and led to believe that those entrusted to seek justice for their beloved were actually taking the responsibility seriously...They have been denied justice, blindly at that! Patrick's family endured (and still do on occasion) public humiliation. They watched as a beloved son, husband, father, brother, uncle, friend was wrenched from them, defamed, and thrust into a living hell for a crime he did not commit; a crime the facts prove him innocent of. Last but not least, the public is a victim. We naturally rely on investigators and other elected officials to pursue justice honestly and responsibly. Yet, those who handled this particular case abused our trust. They lied to us and manipulated us by means of the media...playing us for fools, all for the sake of bolstering their careers. It is nothing short of shameful.

It astounds me how many people think they KNOW something about this particular case. After scanning comments posted on Courier & Press articles I've had the privilege of seeing just how ignorant--and I mean that in the least offensive way possible--the public is about the real meat and potatoes of this case. They are convinced that there was "overwhelming evidence" against Patrick Bradford. If you've spent even 2 minutes reading the case files you can see there is actually no evidence. At all. No blood spatter, fingerprint, eye witness, confession, motive, hair, fiber, gasoline trace..nothing. So, to clear the record I've decided to post exactly what the State alleged, in all of its absurdity. I've also included highlights of Patrick Bradford's defense and some closing arguments. Happy reading. May you be enlightened and hopefully as enraged as those of us who have had the pleasure of knowing the ugly truth all along.



THE TRIAL



                The murder/arson trial of Patrick Bradford in 1993 lasted about 3 weeks. The evidence against him was 100% circumstantial: no eye witness to the crimes and no physical evidence linking Patrick to the crimes.

                Prosecutor Stan Levco presented a case based almost entirely on perjured and incompetent testimony.

                The theory of the State’s case was that Patrick began his patrol shift behaving normally, gassed up at approximately 11:00 PM, arrived at Tammy Lohr’s (victim) house halfway across town at virtually the same time, became enraged over some unknown thing, stabbed her to death (21 wounds), performed elaborate impromptu crime scene staging (disabling outside telephone lines, rifling and ransacking, cutting out a window screen, propping open the window and placing a ladder underneath), as well as removing all traces of blood, all within about 20 minutes. He then allegedly made a false local wanted check on the radio at 11:27, was seen patrolling across town at 11:45, and behaved normally and performed exemplary throughout a busy night shift.

                The theory further entailed that Patrick returned to the scene at 6:35 AM, walked casually into the house, went out the back to retrieve a gas can, relocked and latched the back doors, went down into the basement to find and switch off the power breaker specific to the bedroom, came back upstairs and caught and killed Tammy’s dog, doused the body, bed, and floor with gasoline without leaving a trace on his clothes, ignited the gas and closed the bedroom door and emerged from the house with a huge column of smoke already visible from blocks away, all within 20-30 seconds before calling for help on his radio.

                Thereafter and without exception his behavior was appropriate to the circumstances in the opinions of many civilian and law enforcement witnesses.





THE STATE’S CASE



                The features of the prosecution most relevant to the crimes alleged were:



                The State led with technical data, radio logs, and supporting witnesses, establishing beyond any doubt—down to seconds—the times at issue:

                Patrick went on his shift shortly before 11:00 PM and went to fuel his car. He called for a local wanted check on a subject at 11:27. His first dispatched run was at 12:11 AM. After his shift ended, he arrived at Tammy’s house just before 6:35, and almost immediately reported the fire on his radio.

                Several witnesses testified that they did not see smoke in the area before Patrick’s arrival. Several police officers testified to their observations as they arrived to assist; their accounts were consistent with Patrick’s, and their descriptions of his demeanor were consistent with innocence.

                Some of the officers reported that Patrick had told them that Tammy was inside the burning house.

                Crime scene technicians (aided by the FBI) could find no physical link between Patrick and the crimes (hair, fingerprint, DNA, blood, fiber, gasoline), but they also offered the opinion that they cut screen, open window, and disabled phone lines were staged. This was supported only by Cpl. Stan Ford’s demonstration, standing the inside of a mocked-up window, following the existing cut line with an imaginary knife—he admitted upon cross examination that the same could have been done from the outside.

                A forensic pathologist testified that Tammy could have died as much as 24 hours before the crime was discovered--despite the time he listed on her death certificate which placed her death at 5 hours but more likely 2 hours before discovery (based on the fresh appearance of the pancreas and other organs).

                Two fire investigators opined that the fire must have begun approximately at the time of Patrick’s arrival.

                A fireman swore that, upon entering, he found the door closed and no flames discernible, contrary to Patrick’s statement that he could see flames in the bedroom (See “Perjury”, Capt. Baugh).

                Several witnesses described seeing police cars in Tammy’s driveway at widely different times and on different shifts--which actually indicates that she was involved with other police officers. Strangely, they were never identified.

                Another witness reported a recovered memory (after three days of media reports) of seeing a police car in Tammy’s driveway at 11:00 PM on the night before the discovery of the crime (See “Perjury”: Elizabeth Spradley).

                A local thug denied having been out where Patrick claimed to have seen him at 11:27, when he called dispatch for a local wanted check (see “Perjury”: George Russell).

                Two officers swore that Patrick arrived late, and with smoking brakes, to his first run at 12:11 AM, suggesting that he had left from the crime scene across town (See “Perjury”: Donald Erk, Jr. and Robert Hahn).

                The lead detective described a timing test which, he claimed, revealed a 20 second window of unaccounted-for time after Patrick’s arrival at the scene at 6:35 AM.

                The State also called the most likely suspect—Finis Vincent—to clear himself. An avowed enemy of Tammy’s, on whom she had filed a police report for stalking, swore that he had been at home all night until after 7:00 AM. His wife corroborated this, although their stories were contradictory.



THE DEFENSE



                The Defense case consisted primarily of reactions the allegations of the State.  A long list of witnesses established Patrick’s alibi from 12:40 AM through the end of his shift, which forced the State to its 20 minute window for the murder and 20 second window for the arson.

                The many alibi witnesses confirmed both that Patrick was where he had claimed to be and also that his demeanor was normal and his duty performance was admirable throughout the night. A neighbor reported that Tammy’s bedroom light was on at 12:30 AM, proving both that somebody was alive in the house after the State alleges Tammy was killed, within Patrick’s established alibi, and that a trip to the basement breaker box must be figured into the 20 second arson window in the State’s theory.

                A traffic engineer calculated that Patrick had almost certainly encountered a red light just before reaching Tammy’s house in the morning, eliminating altogether the already fantastic 20 second opportunity for arson.

                A newspaper carrier testified that he had smelled smoke just outside Tammy’s bedroom window several minutes before Patrick’s arrival.

                A private fire expert testified quite inexpertly that the fire must have been burning well before Patrick’s arrival. (See “Science: Junk Science” Barker Davie).

                Several witnesses who had passed by the house between 11:00 and 11:30 PM testified that they did not see a police car in the driveway.

                There was a day and a half of testimony and cross examination of Patrick Bradford, which revealed little beyond his prior statements and no significant irregularities.





CLOSING ARGUMENTS



                The closing arguments were telling: Prosecutor Stan Levco maintained that the State’s theory had been proven, despite the admitted unlikelihood, self-contradicted key witnesses, and virtually impossible windows of opportunity. At least ten times during his summation, he used phrases like “I’m not saying I can prove this, but…”.



                For the Defense, attorney Terry Noffsinger concentrated primarily on the extreme unlikelihood (reasonable doubt) of the timing aspects of the State’s theory and the fact that all of the State’s key witnesses had given directly contradictory prior statements.



                The Jury deliberated for three days before delivering a verdict of guilty.


Wednesday, July 25, 2012

In His Own Words: A Posthumous Life

***A letter to the public, written by Patrick Bradford. Obtained from his Innocence Page (Seek Justice) on Facebook***

Falsely accused, maliciously betrayed, wrongly imprisoned; these are bad things! A man can get plenty of psychological mileage out of them. I got my fair share: anger, hatred, frustration, despair, vengefulness, obsession....But I have lived this experience as a journey, not an event, and the bitterness of its beginning is only that, a beginning.

To an extent, the widespread popular perception of cops as a tight-knit fraternity is accurate, but not in the way that it is generally understood. Brotherhoods will form among saints and cutthroats alike. They are inherently neither fine nor sublime.

I begin with this, because, on one hand, it was the false image of an honorable brotherhood that provided the mask behind which the antagonists of this story hid their criminal intent: "He must be guilty, because we would never do this to one of our own if we weren't completely sure." On the other hand, I myself had been taken in by the idealized concept, and I had to learn the truth the hard way.

As soon as suspicion had fallen on me (not without some justification, initially) I began to see my brothers in arms as one would a great herd of wildebeest: when one is found vulnerable by a single slim cheetah, the only conceivable response of ten or twenty tons of bovine sinew and hoof is to flee in mad terror to a safe distance to stare, twitching and wild-eyed, as the unfortunate one is devoured. And I was the unfortunate one.

For the most part, I was avoided as though my condition were contagious. My fellow heroes, along-side whom I had fought and bled, whose lives I had protected with mine, whose families I had guarded, whose asses I had covered both in the streets and under legal scrutiny; these same men could not maintain eye contact.

The few exceptions came like Nicodemus, at night: "I don't believe any of it...Most of the others don't either...The bastards have themselves a scapegoat...If you don't see me again..." And then I didn't.

And so it happened to me alone--as it had to be, in any event. I was wrenched from hearth and home, thrust out of my identity and my world and cast into an antithetical identity and a polar opposite world. I crossed over in an instant, in the sinister stroke of some disinterested pen, from decorated cop to degraded convict; from society's arm of enforcement to society's whipping boy; tough break! But it was only the beginning.

Damned Fool:

I remained foolish and naiive for much longer than the wiser people around me (family, and a colorful assortment of jailmates). I still held pitifully to the ridiculous ideal that what had happened was a terrible mistake. There was simply no place in my narrow reality for true cops knowingly bringing a false charge of murder against one of their own. But I was not allowing myself to see the obvious: these were not "true cops," and I (a fact of which I remain proud) was definitely not one of their own.

And so I had to be forcibly, though incrementally, extricated from my naivete. My first hard lesson came in form of a police report sent to me by my lawyer. The report, detailing the verification of the observations of a reliable witness, set forth undeniable proof that the fire--the fire that I stood accused of setting--was burning before my arrival.

The facts contained in this one report were more than adequate to have cleared me, had it not been suppressed. Instead, some judge had obliviously signed a warrant based upon the speculations of a fireman from the black box of his "experience," in direct contradiction to known facts! Thus, my fool's world quickly began to dissolve around me, and I was left to face the cold, stark reality: the crocodile tears shed by the Chief of Police, the exaggerated chagrin of the lead detective...

Now the diabolical truth was crushing in on me as I read one report after another that contradicted the charging affidavit. The time of death determined in the autopsy excluded me; the "witness" who reported a police car in the driveway was a mental patient, known to me, who reported the sighting as a recovered memory after the relevant information was printed in the newspaper the same day; the claim that I could not have observed the fire as I reported was utterly refuted by the first fireman into the house. I became physically ill.

I thought I was being cured of my sanguine worldview, but I remained a fool. Somehow I still believed that the clear, documented truth would prevail. I imagined--I blush inwardly to confess this--a sea of blue in the courtroom, if not in open support, then come to see for themselves if the allegations against this "one of their own" were true.

But this was not to be; a couple of cops showed up--one of them my relation. One by one, the State's witnesses whose original statements were exculpatory, blatantly changed their stories. Nobody was there to care that the entire case was founded on perjury. The judge allowed it, the jury uncritically accepted it, and the media effectively ignored it. My defense was like shouting for help in a blizzard: my voice muted to impotent silence. And that was the end of me; yet still the beginning.

Enemy Within:

An offense can be a powerful intoxicant. Even small ones will often cloud one's judgement to the extent that accurate self-evaluation becomes impossible. The sheer magnitude of the offense I nursed might have been sufficient to leave me permanently thus besotted. But prison can be a very sobering experience, offering a cruel internal light to pierce the fog of self-pity.

It came late at night, like Dickens' spirit triad. Much like the popular accounts of near-death, my life played out before my unwilling mind like a movie. But not my whole life; only the wrongs done, the mistakes made, the regrets earned, the dreams forfeited. It all returned, no matter how long forgotten, no matter how seemingly inconsequential; and the shame of the smallest sleight was equal to that of the most heartless betrayal.

My first reaction was to object that this was not really me; at least not in this purely negative presentation. I had done much good in my life. But the moral onslaught was relentless, and each event so vividly represented that there came to be no ground left for denial to the merciless string of charges paraded before my raw conscience.

What I had managed to compartmentalize in the hectic careen of liberal existence, I was bound to see holistically in my new contemplative vocation. As it happens, character cannot be compartmentalized. A man who treats his wife kindly and gently when present yet defrauds her of unconditional honor when absent in a bad husband--an abuser. The same man, though he lavish love and tenderness on his children, is not a good father.

All of this had to be conjugated in the first person, and that had been my problem all along: seeing myself accurately. In short, my self had been the problem: selfishness, self-indulgence, and now, (God help me!) self-pity. Accepting this--saying this--was the necessary stroke to complete my demise and allow me to begin a posthumous existence, rather than to persist indefinitely in a living death.

None of this should be taken as mitigating, in the least degree, the guilt of those who have made themselves murderers along with the psychotic demon(s?) who committed the very act. By this I mean the suborners of perjury, obscurers of truth, robbers of children, exploiters of grieving parents, the liars, the cowards, the silent, and the willingly deceived. Above all, those who orchestrated and presided over the gang-rape of justice by one perjurer after another. Their guilt will deliver them either to destruction or redemption. But I can no longer decify myself as to determine which.

Reclamation:

Nobody likes prison...or do they? Whenever somebody released from prison comes back for some new crime, we say tongue in cheek, "He must like it here." The truth  is, obviously, they don't like prison, but no other state holds a realistic place in their pitifully narrow worldview.

Victor Hugo wrote, roughly, that to open a school is to close a prison. Like Hugo, I believe one of the primary causes of serial incarceration is a certain intellectual narrowness which attends lack of education. I first saw the correlation in the awakening of curiosity and wonder I witnessed in a couple of illiterate men I was teaching to read. Just a hint of a new perspective on the world had them thinking in a universe of possibility outside the confines of their intellectual prisons.

I saw an exponential flowering of this in the eyes of those whom I later would tutor in pursuit of college education. In almost every case, the student was looking to become the first in the history of his family to earn a college degree. (Ironically, my own degrees, earned in prison, make me the last of my family to so achieve). Without exception, these unlikely scholars begin to envision a state of affairs in which crime makes little sense.

Some criminals are irredeemable for societal purposes; and I am happy they are in prison, though some be my friends. But the majority--the vast majority--can benefit from the reforming power of intellectual expansion. I find that I am particularly effective at teaching, tutoring, and mentoring them.

Simply put, I am a crime fighter. It would appear that it remains my calling in the underworld, as it was in life.

As Is:

As to my crime fighting career in its former iteration, I have no need of a defense. The record is clear, and I in no way aggrandize myself in maintaining that I distinguished myself according to a fine tradition. My record stands on its own against the effete coward who, in a shameless political play, from his artificial moral height, would accuse me of betraying the public trust.

Having thus purged, however, I observe that, from an ideal perspective, it would always be in a community's better interest if the breasts upon which it would pin its medals were to beat only with pure hearts. But I know cops, and so I am sure that the caveat will always be "as is".


Patrick Bradford
1/1/2012